An Introduction to Petroleum Brownfields
Posted on Thu, Mar 19, 2009 @ 10:01 AM
By Sean Tuthill, Technical Services Representative
What is a Petroleum Brownfield?
The term "brownfield site" means real property, the expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be complicated by the presence or potential presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant according to Public law H.R. 2869. A petroleum brownfield could then be classified as a property with some level of petroleum contamination.
How many Petroleum Brownfields exist in the US?
According to the EPA there are an estimated 200,000 brownfields across the U.S. with petroleum contamination issues. These sites are often old abandoned gas stations, auto repair shops, and other sites that were historically involved in an industry tied to petroleum use. Have you ever wondered why that abandoned gas station still lingers in your home town?
Who is involved in Petroleum Brownfields re-development?
There can be numerous agencies involved in the re-development of a petroleum brownfield. The EPA program is managed by two offices, the Office of Brownfields and Land Revitalization and the Office of Underground Storage Tanks. Often times these two offices will look to create partnerships to work with various levels of state and local governments, community organizations, non-profit organizations and private companies.
What are potential benefits of redevelopment of Petroleum Brownfields?
A redeveloped petroleum brownfield can increase both the economic and social value of a community. The cost of redevelopment can be off set by the reduction in urban sprawl, the creation of new jobs and healthier neighborhoods. It can also lead to increased economic development, increased property values, and an increased tax base.